Mass: 28 kg based on Abaturov and Subbotin 2011

Abundance: 0.03 to 54.40% (median 0.51%)

Latitudinal range: 44.2° to 60.4°

Habitats: (19) only

Found in 19 samples

France: Vergisson II (Late Pleistocene)

Russia: Svetly (layer 5) (Late Pleistocene), Chagyrskaya Cave (Layer 5) (Late Pleistocene), Chagyrskaya Cave (Layer 6) (Late Pleistocene), Cheremukhovo-1 (Bed 10) (Late Pleistocene), Imanay Cave (Pleistocene Layer 1) (Late Pleistocene), Imanay Cave (Pleistocene Layer 2) (Late Pleistocene), Imanay Cave (Pleistocene Layer 3) (Late Pleistocene), Imanay Cave (Pleistocene Layer 4) (Late Pleistocene), Khayrgas Cave - Layer 5 (1998–1999 pit) (Late Pleistocene), Mezmaiskaya Cave (Layer 2) (Late Pleistocene)

Ukraine: Prolom II (Late Pleistocene), Mirnoe (Holocene), Grot Skeliastyi (III-3B) (Late Pleistocene), Grot Skeliastyi (III-3) (Late Pleistocene), Grot Skeliastyi (III-3A) (Late Pleistocene), Grot Skeliastyi (III-3-x) (Late Pleistocene), Grot Skeliastyi (III-1) (Holocene), Buran-Kaya III Layer 4 (Late Pleistocene)

♀ body mass	20000 kg	N = 1	Abaturov and Subbotin 2011
♀ body mass	22300 kg	N = 1	Abaturov and Subbotin 2011
♀ body mass	26400 kg	N = 1	Abaturov and Subbotin 2011
♀ body mass	20500 kg	N = 1	Abaturov and Subbotin 2011
♀ body mass	27200 kg	N = 1	Abaturov and Subbotin 2011
♂ body mass	32000 kg	N = 1	Abaturov and Subbotin 2011
♂ body mass	35000 kg	N = 1	Abaturov and Subbotin 2011
♂ body mass	36000 kg	N = 1	Abaturov and Subbotin 2011
♂ body mass	41000 kg	N = 1	Abaturov and Subbotin 2011

See also Saiga